在SCI期刊投稿过程中，各类“声明”是论文合规性、严谨性的重要体现，直接影响审稿流程和录用结果。很多作者因声明撰写不规范、不完整，导致反复修改甚至拒稿，白白浪费时间。

本文整理了SCI投稿高频声明类型，涵盖撰写要点、避坑提示及中英对照模板，从利益冲突到数据可用性，一站式解决声明撰写难题，建议收藏备用！

一、利益冲突声明（Conflict of Interest Statement）

模板1：无利益冲突（最常用）

The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this study. All authors confirm that there are no commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as potentially influencing the objectivity of this work.

模板2：存在利益冲突（需具体披露）

Authors [Name 1] and [Name 2] acknowledge financial support from [Funding Agency/Company Name] (Grant No.: XXX). Author [Name 3] holds a small number of shares in [Company Name], which has a potential connection to the content of this study. The remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest. The views expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not represent the views of the funding agency.

避坑提示：不可隐瞒利益关联，否则可能被撤稿；资助项目需标注准确编号，避免模糊表述。

二、数据可用性声明（Data Availability Statement）

撰写要点：数据已公开需提供存储库链接、访问号；未公开需说明原因（如涉及隐私、专利），并说明获取途径。

模板1：数据已公开（推荐）

The raw data and analysis codes used in this study have been deposited in [Repository Name, e.g., FigShare/ResearchGate/DataDryad] with the access link: XXX and accession number: XXX. The data are freely available to readers for non-commercial research purposes.

模板2：数据未公开（合理说明）

The data of this study are not publicly available due to [specific reason, e.g., protection of patient privacy/unpublished commercial data/data under patent application]. For access to the relevant data, interested researchers may contact the corresponding author (Email: XXX) with a reasonable request, and the data will be provided after ethical approval and signing of a data use agreement.

避坑提示：避免仅写“数据可向作者索取”，需明确条件和流程；存储库优先选择期刊认可的权威平台。

三、伦理审批声明（Ethical Approval Statement）

模板1：涉及人体研究

This study was approved by the [Ethics Committee Name, e.g., Ethics Committee of the Medical College of XX University] (Approval No.: XXX, Approval Date: XX/XX/XXXX). All participants provided written informed consent, and the study was conducted in strict accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant ethical guidelines.

模板2：涉及动物研究

The animal experimental protocol in this study was approved by the [Ethics Committee Name, e.g., Animal Ethics Committee of XX Institute] (Approval No.: XXX) and strictly complied with [relevant guidelines, e.g., the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals of the National Institutes of Health] to ensure animal welfare and minimize suffering. All surgical procedures were performed under anesthesia, and appropriate postoperative care was provided.

避坑提示：审批编号不可遗漏，伦理机构名称需准确完整；不同国家/期刊对伦理规范要求不同，需对应调整。

四、作者贡献声明（Author Contributions Statement）

[Name 1]: Conceptualization, experimental design, and manuscript writing;
[Name 2]: Experiment implementation, data collection and analysis;
[Name 3]: Data analysis and result verification;
[Name 4]: Funding acquisition, project administration, and manuscript revision; [Name 5]: Supervision and final review of the manuscript. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.

避坑提示：每位作者贡献需独特且具体，避免“挂名”；通讯作者需明确标注，负责稿件沟通。

五、致谢声明（Acknowledgements）

We acknowledge the support of [XX Laboratory, XX University] for providing experimental equipment; we thank [Name, Title] for technical guidance in data analysis; this study was supported by [Funding Agency Name] (Grant No.: XXX). We also thank all participants and team members involved in this study.

避坑提示：不可将应署名的作者列入致谢；避免泛泛而谈，需说明具体帮助内容。

六、关键撰写注意事项

贴合期刊要求：不同期刊对声明格式、内容侧重点不同，投稿前需查阅目标期刊“作者指南”，调整模板细节。

如实撰写：所有声明需基于事实，隐瞒或虚构信息可能导致论文撤稿，影响学术声誉。

语言严谨：英文声明需语法正确、表述规范，避免歧义；可结合期刊已发表论文调整措辞。

位置规范：放在手稿正文（Conclusion等）末尾、参考文献之前。

以上声明模板覆盖了SCI投稿的绝大多数场景，可根据自身研究内容还有英文写作模式灵活修改。

图片来源：AI生成